大家好,很多人对不同网段的路由器,不同网段的路由器和交换机之间怎么连接的基本情况还不是很了解,现在让我们一起来看看，希望能帮助到大家。
不同网段的路由器
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">前面我们发布了关于如何设置静态路由与网关？一文了解清楚，有弱电VIP群里的朋友就接着问到了我们，不同网段的两个路由器如何互通？这个就需要配置静态路由了。
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">路由器的桥接功能一般应用在家用中较多，而静态路由的配置确是在项目中经常会应用，主要可以解决两个不同网段路由器的互访，具体的配置有一些朋友有些疑问，今天我们一起来看下。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">这里面我们通过三个类似的例子来了解这个知识。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">案例一、什么是静态路由
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">关于静态路由，这个我们前几天的文章中有提到过，这里来简单回顾下。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">一台路由器连接另外一台路由器，这两台路由器分别连接不同的网段，那么如果要这两个网段互通，则必须配置路由，这个就是静态路由。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">例如：
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">A路由wan口192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0，lan口192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">B路由wan口192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0，lan口192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">A路由器下面的lan口上接了B路由器。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">A路由要想访问B路由下面lan口的电脑，也就是访问192.168.2.0这个ip段，就需要添加一条为192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2的静态路由，分别是目的地址，子网掩码，对方路由网关。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">可能还不是很了解，我们再来看下面这个例子。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">案例二、如何配置静态路由
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">企业通过一台路由器R1上网，局域网LAN1,。因为业务需要，扩充了一台路由器R2，加入一个新的局域网段LAN2。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">要使能PC1和PC2相互通讯，可以做如下图中所说的设置。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">要实现pc1和pc2相互通信如可做如下设置：
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">1、pc1的的网关指向R1 LAN
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">2、pc2的网关指向R2的LAN口
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">3、R2的WAN口网关指向R1 LAN口
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">4、在R1上指定一条静态路由，使目的ip为192.168.1.x网段的ip转发到R2。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">这里面R1静态路由配置单独说明下：一条静态路由一般由三部分组成，
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">目的IP地址、seline;">子网掩码、seline;">下一跳（网关）地址，按照上图的分析，新建一条静态路由所包含的信息，应该有如下内容，发往目的地址192.168.1.0网段的IP包(子网掩码为255.255.255.0)的下一跳地址为192.168.0.100.具体配置位置，如果是在路由器中，以TP-link的为例子，在路由器配置界面，有静态路由表配置：
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">在设置静态路由时，网关IP必须是与本路由器LAN口IP属于同一个网段。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">如果目的IP地址是一台主机的IP地址，则子网掩码必须为255.255.255.255
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">如果是在服务器上，可以通过命令行来配置静态路由，包括添加、删除和修改。
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">案例三、再解静态路由配置
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">例如下面两个网段。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">PC A: 192.168.0.165 255.255.255.0
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">PC B：192.168.0.148 255.255.255.0
inkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal;">seline; display: block; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px;"/><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 30px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); overflow: hidden;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">如上图，A和B分属不同网段，此种情况B可ping通A，但A不可以ping B。因为B的IP经过路由器NAT（网络地址转换）后，对外显示的是192.168.0.148，A并不知道有B的存在。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">那么A如何能ping通B呢？
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">若想让A也能ping B，需要告诉A电脑路由该怎么走，在A电脑上加一条静态路由：
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">在dos下输入以下指令：
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">route -p add 目的地址 mask 子网掩码 网关地址
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">它的意思是，要想找到“目的地址”，就要通过“网关地址”里面找。-p是永久有效的意思。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">所以，对应到上面的例子，指令应该这么写：
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">seline;">route -p add 192.168.19.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.148。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">其中192.168.19.0的意思是对192.168.19网段下所有ip均有效，这样A就可以可以ping通B了。
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal; height: 0px;">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-family: apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro SC", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Hiragino Sans GB", arial, "Microsoft YaHei", SimSun, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); white-space: normal;">添加完毕后可用 route print 查看是否添加成功。（注意在win10下要以管理员身份运行dos才可添加）。
关于不同网段的路由器的介绍到此就结束了，字数约37952字，不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ？如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息，安防网往后会继续推荐不同网段的路由器相关内容。
